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Seats by party
INC: 24 seats (40.0%)HPU: 11 seats (18.3%)IND: 10 seats (16.7%)HPSD: 8 seats (13.3%)AHLC(AM): 3 seats (5.0%)MPP: 2 seats (3.3%)PDI: 2 seats (3.3%)31 for a majority6031 TO GOVERN
  • INC2440.0%
  • HPU1118.3%
  • IND1016.7%
  • HPSD813.3%
  • AHLC(AM)35.0%
  • MPP23.3%
  • PDI23.3%
The story

Four elections on top

What happened

The largest party held its position again, extending a run that stretched back years, in a hung house.

The Indian National Congress won 24 seats.

That was 2 more than at the last election.

Its vote share — the slice of all ballots cast that went to one party or candidate — edged up +2.0 pp.

What changed

By now, the largest party's hold on first place had become a genuine pattern.

It has now finished first in 4 elections in a row.

The runner-up had a rougher time: the biggest flip of the election sent seats from Hill People Union to Independent.

6 seats shifted that way.

Notable numbers

A few numbers from this election are worth knowing on their own.

The tightest race was Nongshken, Meghalaya, decided by a margin — how far ahead the winner finished, in votes, over whoever came second — of just 45 votes.

The most one-sided contest was Rongchugiri, Meghalaya, won by 37.1% of the vote.

Turnout — the share of registered voters who actually cast a ballot — was highest in Nongbah-Wahiajer, Meghalaya, at 91.6%.

The field kept fragmenting further: HPSD, AHLC(AM), MPP, and PDI all won seats in the assembly for the very first time this election.

The backdrop

Regional parties kept forming through these years; one of the oldest had been contesting since the state's first election.

Historical context
Hill State People's Democratic Party founded

The Hill State People's Democratic Party (HSPDP) formed in 1968 as a split from the All Party Hill Leaders Conference, led by Hopingstone Lyngdoh, initially campaigning for a separate hill state. It has contested Meghalaya assembly elections since the first one in 1972 and has repeatedly served as a coalition partner in state governments.

Ask the state

STATE INDICATORS · RBI 2024-25