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Tamil Nadu · Assembly Constituency 199 · 1980Reserved (SC)
Manamadurai
Winner — 1980
PARAMALAI, K.
IND
IND 50.5%INC(I) 48.4%2 others 1.1%
Votes
38,435
50.5% share
Winning margin
1,611
2.1% of votes
Total candidates
4
Turnout
64.1%
of 1,18,672
A closely fought contest. PARAMALAI, K. won with a 2.1% margin.
Seat history
All Candidates
4 total| # | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PARAMALAI, K. | IND | 38,435 | 50.5% |
| 2 | KRISHNAN, U. |  INC(I)AIADMK-Congress(I) Alliance (1980) | 36,824 | 48.4% |
| 3 | RAMASAMY, R. P. | IND | 507 | 0.7% |
| 4 | UGRAPANDIAN, K. | IND | 311 | 0.4% |
DL — deposit lost: the candidate polled under one-sixth of valid votes and forfeits their election deposit under RPA 1951 s.158.
Affidavit details — declared assets, criminal cases and education — aren't available for this seat yet. The results above are complete; only the candidate-affidavit layer is missing.
Low turnout (207th), a comfortable margin, a fragmented field.
LOADING SEAT HISTORY…
How safe is this seat?
SEAT
lean2.1%
MORE COMPETITIVESAFER
mean 14.3% · min 2.1% · max 40.0%
How contested is turnout?
SEAT
79%
lowerhigher
207th of 234How crowded is the field?
SEAT
3.23
fewer partiesmore parties
125th of 234How much NOTA?
SEAT
0.7%
lowerhigher
6th of 234Where does the house stand?
SEAT
234 seats · 118 majority
How did the vote split?
SEAT
3.23EFFECTIVE PARTIES
IND 50.5%INC(I) 48.4%OTH 1.1%
Who ran, on record?
SEAT
— NOT YET COMPUTEDA moderately populated district — less literate than the national rate.
Who lives here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Population
12,45,899
Density
434 / km²
Sex ratio
991 ♀/1000 ♂
Area
2,868 km²
SC population20.7%
ST population0.1%
What faith is practised here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011 C-01
92%HINDU
Hindu 92.2%Other 7.8%
How developed is it?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Tap water93.9%
Electricity91.6%
Sanitation39.3%
How healthy is it?
DISTRICTNFHS-5 · 2019-21
Institutional births100.0%
Children fully vaccinated95.2%
Children stunted (under 5)▼ LOWER IS BETTER20.2%
Children underweight (under 5)18.8%
Women anaemic (15-49)▼ LOWER IS BETTER41.2%
Women literate85.7%
Women married before 18▼ LOWER IS BETTER16.0%
Clean cooking fuel89.9%
Health insurance67.4%
What's nearby?
SEATWIKIDATA · ASI
Known forDISTRICT
🏺Banana🏺Textile Made ups
Landmark data: Wikidata (CC0) · ASI (Government of India, official). Images: Wikimedia Commons (individual CC / public-domain licenses, see each file). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.