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Keralam · Assembly Constituency 110 · 1991Reserved (SC)
Pandalam
Winner — 1991
V. KISAVAN
CPM· Left Democratic Front (Kerala)
CPM 48.9%INC 47.4%2 others 3.7%
Votes
52,768
48.9% share
Winning margin
1,558
1.4% of votes
Total candidates
4
Turnout
73.0%
of 1,47,781
Pandalam was decided by a razor-thin margin of 1.4% — fewer than 1,558 votes separated winner from runner-up.
Seat history
All Candidates
4 total| # | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | V. KISAVAN | Left Democratic Front (Kerala) | 52,768 | 48.9% |
| 2 | M.A. KUTTAPPAN | United Democratic Front (Kerala) | 51,210 | 47.4% |
| 3 | THANAKAPPAM MASTER | 3,406 | 3.1% | |
| 4 | N. GOPALAKRISHNAN | JP | 572 | 0.5% |
DL — deposit lost: the candidate polled under one-sixth of valid votes and forfeits their election deposit under RPA 1951 s.158.
Affidavit details — declared assets, criminal cases and education — aren't available for this seat yet. The results above are complete; only the candidate-affidavit layer is missing.
Low turnout (135th), a typical margin, a two-to-three-way race.
LOADING SEAT HISTORY…
How safe is this seat?
SEAT
lean1.4%
MORE COMPETITIVESAFER
mean 9.1% · min 0.1% · max 31.1%
How contested is turnout?
SEAT
72%
lowerhigher
135th of 140How crowded is the field?
SEAT
2.88
fewer partiesmore parties
20th of 140How much NOTA?
SEAT
0.5%
lowerhigher
97th of 140Where does the house stand?
SEAT
140 seats · 71 majority
How did the vote split?
SEAT
2.88EFFECTIVE PARTIES
CPM 48.9%INC 47.4%OTH 3.7%
Who ran, on record?
SEAT
— NOT YET COMPUTEDA dense, urban district — more literate than the national rate.
Who lives here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Population
21,27,789
Density
1504 / km²
Sex ratio
1100 ♀/1000 ♂
Area
1,415 km²
SC population9.5%
ST population0.3%
What faith is practised here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011 C-01
69%HINDU
Hindu 68.6%Christian 20.4%Muslim 10.6%Other 0.4%
How developed is it?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Tap water34.9%
Electricity96.1%
Sanitation92.9%
How healthy is it?
DISTRICTNFHS-5 · 2019-21
Institutional births99.4%
Children fully vaccinated61.9%
Children stunted (under 5)▼ LOWER IS BETTER20.1%
Children underweight (under 5)20.4%
Women anaemic (15-49)▼ LOWER IS BETTER31.9%
Women literate99.7%
Women married before 18▼ LOWER IS BETTER3.8%
Clean cooking fuel79.2%
Health insurance60.4%
What's nearby?
5 locationsSEATWIKIDATA · ASI
Known forDISTRICT
🏺Coir products
Landmark data: Wikidata (CC0) · ASI (Government of India, official). Images: Wikimedia Commons (individual CC / public-domain licenses, see each file). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.