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Keralam · Assembly Constituency 69 · 1967
Ernakulam
Winner — 1967
A . PARAMBITHARA
INC· INC
INC 45.7%CPI 45.1%2 others 9.3%
Votes
23,270
45.6% share
Winning margin
297
0.6% of votes
Total candidates
4
Turnout
74.5%
of 68,408
Ernakulam was decided by a razor-thin margin of 0.6% — fewer than 297 votes separated winner from runner-up.
Seat history
All Candidates
4 total| # | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A . PARAMBITHARA | INC | 23,270 | 45.6% |
| 2 | K . A . RAJAN | Left | 22,973 | 45.1% |
| 3 | V . V . MICHAEL | 3,612 | 7.1% | |
| 4 | V . E . MATHAI | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 1,115 | 2.2% |
DL — deposit lost: the candidate polled under one-sixth of valid votes and forfeits their election deposit under RPA 1951 s.158.
Affidavit details — declared assets, criminal cases and education — aren't available for this seat yet. The results above are complete; only the candidate-affidavit layer is missing.
Average turnout (98th), a typical margin, a two-to-three-way race.
LOADING SEAT HISTORY…
How safe is this seat?
SEAT
marginal0.6%
MORE COMPETITIVESAFER
mean 7.7% · min 0.3% · max 24.8%
How contested is turnout?
SEAT
78%
lowerhigher
98th of 140How crowded is the field?
SEAT
2.63
fewer partiesmore parties
56th of 140How much NOTA?
SEAT
0.5%
lowerhigher
91st of 140Where does the house stand?
SEAT
133 seats · 67 majority
How did the vote split?
SEAT
2.63EFFECTIVE PARTIES
INC 45.6%CPI 45.1%KEC 7.1%OTH 2.2%
Who ran, on record?
SEAT
— NOT YET COMPUTEDA dense, urban district — more literate than the national rate.
Who lives here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Population
31,21,200
Density
1031 / km²
Sex ratio
1108 ♀/1000 ♂
Area
3,027 km²
SC population10.4%
ST population0.3%
What faith is practised here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011 C-01
58%HINDU
Hindu 58.4%Christian 24.3%Muslim 17.1%Other 0.2%
How developed is it?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Tap water27.4%
Electricity97.0%
Sanitation97.8%
How healthy is it?
DISTRICTNFHS-5 · 2019-21
Institutional births100.0%
Children fully vaccinated— NOT REPORTED
Children stunted (under 5)▼ LOWER IS BETTER22.0%
Children underweight (under 5)17.3%
Women anaemic (15-49)▼ LOWER IS BETTER44.4%
Women literate99.4%
Women married before 18▼ LOWER IS BETTER1.0%
Clean cooking fuel76.3%
Health insurance48.7%
What's nearby?
1 locationSEATWIKIDATA · ASI
Known forDISTRICT
🏺Coconut Products
Landmark data: Wikidata (CC0) · ASI (Government of India, official). Images: Wikimedia Commons (individual CC / public-domain licenses, see each file). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.