Insights · Development data · State record

West Bengal

297 indicators tracked · RBI Handbook 2024-25 · 36 GI-registered products

What the numbers say

Are people living longer here?

Long view
20012006201120162021

62.9 Years (1997) to 72.5 Years (2023) — +15.3%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 72.5 Years (2023) · India: 70.3 Years (2023)

Are fewer babies dying?

Long view
2006201120162021

40 (2004) to 17 (2023) — -57.5%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 17 (2023) · India: 25 (2023)

Rank

Higher than 17 of the other 33 states reporting it for 2023.

Highest / lowest (2023)

Chhattisgarh 37 · Manipur 3

Is childbirth getting safer?

Long view
20012006201120162021

218 (2001) to 104 (2023) — -52.3%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 104 (2023) · India: 88 (2023)

How many children are people having?

Long view
2006201120162021

2.3 (2003) to 1.3 (2023) — -43.5%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 1.3 (2023) · India: 1.9 (2023)

How many babies are born each year?

Long view
2006201120162021

19.3 (2004) to 14 (2023) — -27.5%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 14 (2023) · India: 18.4 (2023)

Rank

Higher than 11 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2023.

Highest / lowest (2023)

Bihar 25.8 · Andaman & Nicobar Islands 10.1

Is the population still growing?

Long view
201120162021

10.1% (2011) to 8.3% (2023) — -17.8%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 8.3% (2023) · India: 12% (2023)

Rank

Higher than 13 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2023.

Highest / lowest (2023)

Bihar 19.7 · Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3.8

How many people are out of work in the villages?

Long view
199620012006201120162021

18 Per 1,000 (1994) to 23 Per 1,000 (2024) — +27.8%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 23 Per 1,000 (2024) · India: 25 Per 1,000 (2024)

Rank

Higher than 11 of the other 33 states reporting it for 2024.

Highest / lowest (2024)

Andaman & Nicobar Islands 106 · Gujarat 4

How many people are out of work in the towns?

Long view
199620012006201120162021

79 Per 1,000 (1994) to 33 Per 1,000 (2024) — -58.2%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 33 Per 1,000 (2024) · India: 51 Per 1,000 (2024)

Rank

Higher than 5 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2024.

Highest / lowest (2024)

Meghalaya 140 · Delhi 20

What does a day of farm work pay?

Long view
20162021

₹216 (2015) to ₹347 (2025) — +60.7%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: ₹347 (2025) · India: ₹398 (2025)

How much does the average person earn here?

Long view
20162021

₹51,543 (2012) to ₹1,63,467 (2025) — +217.1%

Rank

Higher than 8 of the other 24 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Delhi ₹4,93,024 · Bihar ₹69,321

How is the state doing on the Sustainable Development Goals?

Long view
2021

56 (2018) to 70 (2023) — +25.0%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 70 (2023) · India: 71 (2023)

Rank

Higher than 13 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2023.

Highest / lowest (2023)

Keralam 79 · Bihar 57

Is the groundwater running out?

Long view

47% (2022) to 45.6% (2024) — -2.9%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 45.6% (2024) · India: 60.5% (2024)

Rank

Higher than 16 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2024.

Highest / lowest (2024)

Punjab 157% · Arunachal Pradesh 0.39%

How much forest is there?

Long view
19871991199620012006201120162021

8,432 (1987) to 16,832 (2023) — +99.6%

Do government schools have working computers?

Long view
2021

10.9% (2019) to 20.6% (2025) — +89.0%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 20.6% (2025) · India: 52.7% (2025)

Rank

Higher than 2 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Chandigarh 100% · Meghalaya 10.3%

Do children stay in school to Class XII?

Long view

81.2% (2023) to 75.2% (2025) — -7.4%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 75.2% (2025) · India: 68.5% (2025)

Rank

Higher than 19 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Chandigarh 109% · Bihar 44.7%

Do as many girls reach secondary school as boys?

Long view

1.2 (2023) to 1.2 (2025) — +1.7%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 1.2 (2025) · India: 1.1 (2025)

Rank

Higher than 26 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Meghalaya 1.4 · Uttar Pradesh 1

How connected is the state?

Long view
2006201120162021

2.2 (2004) to 70.3 (2025) — +3095.5%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 70.3 (2025) · India: 52.7 (2010)

Do banks lend back what they take in?

Long view
2006201120162021

49.5% (2004) to 51.6% (2025) — +4.2%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 51.6% (2025) · India: 80.1% (2025)

Rank

Higher than 14 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Andhra Pradesh 151% · Lakshadweep 12.7%

Are farms getting more productive?

Long view
2006201120162021

2,479 Kg. Per Hectare (2005) to 2,999 Kg. Per Hectare (2025) — +21.0%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 2,999 Kg. Per Hectare (2025) · India: 2,601 Kg. Per Hectare (2025)

Rank

Higher than 24 of the other 30 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Punjab 4,761 kg/ha · Maharashtra 1,574 kg/ha

How hard is the farmland worked?

Long view
2006201120162021

177% (2005) to 193% (2024) — +9.0%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 193% (2024) · India: 157% (2024)

Rank

Higher than 27 of the other 30 states reporting it for 2024.

Highest / lowest (2024)

Punjab 201% · Mizoram 102%

How much milk does the state produce?

Long view
2006201120162021

3,790 Thousand Tonnes (2005) to 7,650 Thousand Tonnes (2024) — +101.8%

How many crimes are recorded here?

NCRB figures count cases registered (FIRs), not actual incidence — differences between states reflect reporting and policing as much as real crime, and NCRB itself cautions against direct state-to-state rate comparison. 2024 was the first full year under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita; some year-on-year changes reflect offences being reclassified into new BNS heads rather than genuine change.

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 181 per lakh (2024) · India: 419 per lakh (2024)

Rank

Higher than 10 of the other 35 states reporting it for 2024.

Highest / lowest (2024)

Keralam 1,389 · Dadra & N.H. and Daman & Diu 42.7

How many crimes against women are recorded?

NCRB figures count cases registered (FIRs), not actual incidence — differences between states reflect reporting and policing as much as real crime, and NCRB itself cautions against direct state-to-state rate comparison. 2024 was the first full year under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita; some year-on-year changes reflect offences being reclassified into new BNS heads rather than genuine change.

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 70.3 per lakh women (2024) · India: 64.6 per lakh women (2024)

Rank

Higher than 24 of the other 35 states reporting it for 2024.

Highest / lowest (2024)

Delhi 131 · Nagaland 5.1

How many crimes against children are recorded?

NCRB figures count cases registered (FIRs), not actual incidence — differences between states reflect reporting and policing as much as real crime, and NCRB itself cautions against direct state-to-state rate comparison. 2024 was the first full year under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita; some year-on-year changes reflect offences being reclassified into new BNS heads rather than genuine change.

Long view

8,950 (2022) to 9,044 (2024) — +1.1%

Year-on-year change partly reflects the IPC→Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita transition (2024 is the first full BNS year) and registered-case reporting, not only real change.

How much electricity does each person get?

Long view
2006201120162021

284 (2005) to 714 (2025) — +151.2%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 714 (2025) · India: 1,208 (2025)

Rank

Higher than 10 of the other 33 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Goa 3,418 · Manipur 329

How much road is there?

Long view
200620112016

1,95,679 (2005) to 2,85,197 (2020) — +45.7%

How many people work in factories?

Long view
2006201120162021

4,17,996 (2005) to 6,08,746 (2024) — +45.6%

How many people visit?

Long view
201120162021

22.3 (2011) to 184 (2024) — +728.8%

How many rural clinic doctor posts sit vacant?

Long view
2006201120162021

241 (2005) to 158 (2023) — -34.4%

How many people live in poverty?

Long view
20162021

21.3% (2016) to 11.9% (2021) — -44.2%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 11.9% (2021) · India: 15% (2021)

Rank

Higher than 22 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2021.

Highest / lowest (2021)

Bihar 33.8% · Keralam 0.55%

How fast are prices rising?

Long view
20162021

5.4% (2015) to 3.9% (2025) — -27.8%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 3.9% (2025) · India: 4.6% (2025)

Rank

Higher than 8 of the other 33 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Manipur 6.5% · Delhi 2.4%

How fast is urban housing getting more expensive?

Long view
20162021

5.2% (2015) to 2.7% (2025) — -48.1%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 2.7% (2025) · India: 2.8% (2025)

Rank

Higher than 14 of the other 33 states reporting it for 2025.

Highest / lowest (2025)

Uttarakhand 8.1% · Delhi 0.20%

How many young children are anaemic?

Long view
2006201120162021

61% (2006) to 69% (2021) — +13.1%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 69% (2021) · India: 67.1% (2021)

Rank

Higher than 24 of the other 34 states reporting it for 2021.

Highest / lowest (2021)

Ladakh 93.9% · Keralam 39.4%

How many pregnant women are anaemic?

Long view
2006201120162021

62.6% (2006) to 62.3% (2021) — -0.5%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 62.3% (2021) · India: 52.2% (2021)

Rank

Higher than 30 of the other 33 states reporting it for 2021.

Highest / lowest (2021)

Ladakh 78.1% · Andaman & Nicobar Islands -53.7%

How much electricity leaks away before it is billed?

Long view
2006201120162021

28.5% (2005) to 18.2% (2023) — -36.1%

Vs all-India

West Bengal: 18.2% (2023) · India: 17.7% (2023)

Rank

Higher than 15 of the other 32 states reporting it for 2023.

Highest / lowest (2023)

Arunachal Pradesh 43% · Goa 7.1%

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Geographical Indications 36

⚠ GI Registry (IP India) · not RBI Handbook — state-tier only, no district/seat attribution in the source data.