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Uttar Pradesh · PC 19 · 1998Reserved (SC)

Hardoi

Winner — Lok Sabha 1998

USHA VARMA
SP· Samajwadi Party
SP 36.5%BJP 33.7%7 others 29.8%
Votes
2,06,634
36.8% share
Winning margin
15,426
2.8% of votes
Total votes cast
5,66,823
Candidates
9
Seat history

All Candidates

9 total
#CandidatePartyVotesShare
1
USHA VARMA
Samajwadi Party
2,06,63436.8%
2
JAI PRAKASH
1,91,20834.1%
3
SHYAM PRAKASH
1,43,83425.6%
4
RAMESHWAR PRASAD
13,7212.4%
5
UMESH CHANDRA
IND
1,8910.3%
6
DURGA PRASAD
IND
1,7990.3%
7
RAJESHWARI
IND
8810.2%
8
RAM LAL VERMA
IND
8450.1%
9
PURAN LAL
IND
5110.1%

Affidavit details — declared assets, criminal cases and education — aren't available for this seat yet. The results above are complete; only the candidate-affidavit layer is missing.

Average turnout (36th), a typical margin, a two-to-three-way race.

LOADING SEAT HISTORY…

How safe is this seat?

SEAT
safe
2.8%
MORE COMPETITIVESAFER
mean 18.7% · min 1.0% · max 49.9%

How contested is turnout?

SEAT
57%
lowerhigher
36th of 80

How crowded is the field?

SEAT
2.83
fewer partiesmore parties
8th of 80

How much NOTA?

SEAT
0.8%
lowerhigher
31st of 80

How often does it back the winner?

SEAT
neveralways

matches the ruling party

How did the vote split?

SEAT
2.83EFFECTIVE PARTIES
SP 36.8%BJP 34.1%BSP 25.6%OTH 3.5%

Who ran, on record?

SEAT
NOT YET COMPUTED

A dense, urban district — less literate than the national rate.

Who lives here?

DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Population
44,18,797
Density
1093 / km²
Sex ratio
869 ♀/1000 ♂
Area
4,041 km²
SC population22.4%
ST population0.2%

What faith is practised here?

DISTRICTCENSUS 2011 C-01
89%HINDU
Hindu 88.8%Muslim 9.3%Other 1.9%

How developed is it?

DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Tap water33.3%
Electricity79.7%
Sanitation46.3%

How healthy is it?

DISTRICTNFHS-5 · 2019-21
Institutional births89.1%
Children fully vaccinated74.1%
Children stunted (under 5)▼ LOWER IS BETTER35.9%
Children underweight (under 5)26.2%
Women anaemic (15-49)▼ LOWER IS BETTER59.4%
Women literate63.1%
Women married before 18▼ LOWER IS BETTER17.9%
Clean cooking fuel67.5%
Health insurance9.4%

What's nearby?

38 locations
SEATWIKIDATA · ASI
Known forDISTRICT
🏺Handicrafts- Stone & Marble🏺Leather Products
🏛️

A Mound about ? of a mile to the south west from town

🏛️MonumentASI

A Mound about ? of a mile to the south west from town

🏛️

A Mound of a great age which was excavated in 1886 and yielded five gold coins

🏛️MonumentASI

A Mound of a great age which was excavated in 1886 and yielded five gold coins

🏛️

A high mound marking the old fort situated inside the town

🏛️MonumentASI

A high mound marking the old fort situated inside the town

Landmark data: Wikidata (CC0) · ASI (Government of India, official). Images: Wikimedia Commons (individual CC / public-domain licenses, see each file). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

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