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Uttar Pradesh · PC 18 · 1971Reserved (SC)
Hardoi
Winner — Lok Sabha 1971
KINDER LAL
INC· INC
INC 54.4%NCO 38.0%2 others 7.6%
Votes
1,09,700
55.6% share
Winning margin
33,024
16.7% of votes
Total votes cast
2,01,783
Candidates
4
Seat history
All Candidates
4 total| # | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KINDER LAL | 1,09,700 | 55.6% | |
| 2 | PARMAI LAL | 76,676 | 38.9% | |
| 3 | ARYA HIRA LAL | IND | 8,662 | 4.4% |
| 4 | BRIJ LAL DAS | IND | 2,243 | 1.1% |
Affidavit details — declared assets, criminal cases and education — aren't available for this seat yet. The results above are complete; only the candidate-affidavit layer is missing.
Average turnout (62nd), a comfortable margin, a two-to-three-way race.
LOADING SEAT HISTORY…
How safe is this seat?
SEAT
lean16.7%
MORE COMPETITIVESAFER
mean 14.1% · min 0.3% · max 43.9%
How contested is turnout?
SEAT
54%
lowerhigher
62nd of 80How crowded is the field?
SEAT
2.53
fewer partiesmore parties
31st of 80How much NOTA?
SEAT
0.6%
lowerhigher
51st of 80How often does it back the winner?
SEAT
neveralways
matches the ruling party
How did the vote split?
SEAT
2.53EFFECTIVE PARTIES
INC 55.6%NCO 38.9%OTH 5.5%
Who ran, on record?
SEAT
— NOT YET COMPUTEDA dense, urban district — less literate than the national rate.
Who lives here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Population
44,18,797
Density
1093 / km²
Sex ratio
869 ♀/1000 ♂
Area
4,041 km²
SC population22.4%
ST population0.2%
Figures are for Agra, this seat's primary district — it spans 2 districts.
What faith is practised here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011 C-01
89%HINDU
Hindu 88.8%Muslim 9.3%Other 1.9%
How developed is it?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Tap water33.3%
Electricity79.7%
Sanitation46.3%
How healthy is it?
DISTRICTNFHS-5 · 2019-21
Institutional births89.1%
Children fully vaccinated74.1%
Children stunted (under 5)▼ LOWER IS BETTER35.9%
Children underweight (under 5)26.2%
Women anaemic (15-49)▼ LOWER IS BETTER59.4%
Women literate63.1%
Women married before 18▼ LOWER IS BETTER17.9%
Clean cooking fuel67.5%
Health insurance9.4%
What's nearby?
38 locationsSEATWIKIDATA · ASI
Known forDISTRICT
🏺Handicrafts- Stone & Marble🏺Leather Products


🏯
Akbar's Tomb, gateway and walls round the ground
🏛️MonumentASI
Akbar's Tomb, gateway and walls round the ground
Landmark data: Wikidata (CC0) · ASI (Government of India, official). Images: Wikimedia Commons (individual CC / public-domain licenses, see each file). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.


